How are test different from experiment according to psychology?
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∅DEFINITION
⊕ᴛᴇꜱᴛ: ᴀ ᴛᴇꜱᴛ ᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘꜱʏᴄʜᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴛᴇꜱᴛ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ ᴘꜱʏᴄʜᴏʟᴏɢɪꜱᴛ ᴏʀ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴜɴꜱᴇʟᴏʀ ɪɴ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇʜᴇɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘꜱʏᴄʜᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍᴀᴋᴇᴜᴘ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ.∅
⊕ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛ: ᴀɴ ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛ ʀᴇꜰᴇʀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴀɴ ɪɴᴠᴇꜱᴛɪɢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀʟɪᴅɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ʜʏᴘᴏᴛʜᴇꜱɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴛᴇꜱᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀ ꜱᴄɪᴇɴᴛɪꜰɪᴄ ᴍᴀɴɴᴇʀ.
∅HYPOTHESIS
⊕ᴛᴇꜱᴛ: ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴏ ʜʏᴘᴏᴛʜᴇꜱᴇꜱ.
⊕ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛ: ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ ʀᴇQᴜɪʀᴇ ʜʏᴘᴏᴛʜᴇꜱᴇꜱ.
∅NEW KNOWLEDGE
⊕ᴛᴇꜱᴛ: ᴛᴇꜱᴛꜱ ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ɴᴇᴡ ᴋɴᴏᴡʟᴇᴅɢᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀꜱꜱɪꜱᴛ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ.
⊕ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛ: ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ ʟᴇᴀᴅ ᴛᴏ ɴᴇᴡ ᴋɴᴏᴡʟᴇᴅɢᴇ.
∅CENTRE
⊕ᴛᴇꜱᴛ: ᴛᴇꜱᴛꜱ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ’ꜱ ᴘꜱʏᴄʜᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛ.
⊕ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛ: ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴄᴀɴ ɢᴏ ʙᴇʏᴏɴᴅ ᴀ ꜱɪɴɢʟᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ.
ⒽⓄⓅⒺ ⒾⓉ ⒽⒺⓁⓅⓈ ⓎⓄⓊ
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Answer:
An experiment refers to an investigation in which the validity of a hypothesis is tested in a scientific manner. This highlights that the key difference between test and experiment is that while experiments use hypothesis and produce new knowledge, tests do not. They merely assist the psychologist in the application.
Explanation:
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