How are the legislative powers distributed between the union government and the state government ? explain with the help of example. Class-10 political science ch-2 federalism
Answers
Explanation:
Legislative powers are divided between the Union and state governments by the Constitution of India. ... Only state legislatures can pass laws on these subjects. The Concurrent List which contains items like Criminal Law, Forests, Population control in which both Parliament and state legislatures can pass laws.
Answer:The legislative powers are divided between the Union government and the State governments by the Constitution. They are divided into two lists- Union list, State list.
Union Government:
The Union Government of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India lists 100 subjects over which the Parliament and by association, the central government has exclusive power to legislate. It includes subjects like the defence matters of India, Industries, citizenship, banking etc.
State Government :
The State Government has 61 items listed under it and belongs to Schedule Seven in the Constitution of India. These items range from public order, police, trade, and commerce within the state, agriculture, several taxes, elections to state legislatures etc. The respective state governments have exclusive power to legislate on matters relating to these items.