How are the powers divided between The states and The centre ? Explain with ex
Answers
Explanation:
The three-fold distribution of legislative powers:
(a) Union list : Union lists consist of 97 subjects. It includes subjects of National importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communication and currency.
(b) State list: State list consists of 66 subjects. It contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation.
(c) Concurrent list: Concurrent list consists of 47 subjects It includes subjects of common interest to both such as education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession.
(ii) Union Government can make laws on the subjects which are not covered under these lists. The name has been given to such subjects is residuary subjects.
Answer:
the powers are divided between the state and the center are in three lists I. e, union list, state list and concurrent list
(I) union list it include subjects of national importance , e. g. defense of the country., foreign affairs, banking communication, and currency. The central government alone can make decisions oon these matters. The aim of including these matter in union list is to ensure uniformly in the policy of these areas throughout the country
(ii) state list it contain subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture, irrigation. The state government alone can make law and decision on these areas.
(iii) Concurrent list it include those subjects which are common interest to both the central as well as state government. It includeinclude matter like education, forests, marriage and trade union . Both the state and central government can make decisions on these matters.