how are viroids different from viruses
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Explanation:
A viroid (an infectious RNA molecule) is similar to a virus but not quite the same thing. It's smaller than a virus and has no capsid. A viroid is a coiled, "naked" RNA molecule that can affect a cell. ... Prions (infectious protein particles) have neither DNA nor RNA to transmit infection.
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- Viroids are free RNA molecules of low molecular weight without any protein coat while viruses can have either RNA or DNA molecules encapsulated in a protein coat.
- Viroids are smaller in size than the viruses.
- Viroids infect only plants whereas virus infects all types of organisms.
- In viroids, protein coat is absent whereas in viruses a protein covering or a coat called as capsid is present around the genetic material.
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