How british cabinet work in U K
Answers
Explanation:
The Government of the United Kingdom, formally and commonly referred to as Her Majesty's Government,[note 1] is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.[1][2] The government is led by the prime minister (currently Boris Johnson, since 24 July 2019), who selects all the other ministers. The prime minister and their most senior ministers belong to the supreme decision-making committee, known as the Cabinet.[2]
Her Majesty's Government
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
HM Government logo.svg
Overview
Established
1707
State
United Kingdom
Leader
Prime Minister (Boris Johnson)
Appointed by
The Monarch of the United Kingdom (Elizabeth II)
Main organ
Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Ministries
25 ministerial departments, 20 non-ministerial departments
Responsible to
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Annual budget
GB£882 billion
Headquarters
10 Downing Street, London
Website
www.gov.uk Edit this at Wikidata
British Parliament
Ministers of the Crown are responsible to the House in which they sit; they make statements in that House and take questions from members of that House. For most senior ministers this is usually the elected House of Commons rather than the House of Lords. The government is dependent on Parliament to make primary legislation,[3] and since the Fixed-terms Parliaments Act 2011, general elections are held every five years to elect a new House of Commons, unless there is a successful vote of no confidence in the government or a two-thirds vote for a snap election (as was the case in 2017) in the House of Commons, in which case an election may be held sooner. After an election, the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) selects as prime minister the leader of the party most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons, usually by possessing a majority of MPs.[4]
Under the uncodified British constitution, executive authority lies with the monarch, although this authority is exercised only by, or on the advice of, the prime minister and the cabinet.[5] The Cabinet members advise the monarch as members of the Privy Council. In most cases they also exercise power directly as leaders of the government departments, though some Cabinet positions are sinecures to a greater or lesser degree (for instance Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster or Lord Privy Seal).
The government is occasionally referred to with the metonym Westminster, due to that being where many of the offices of the government are situated, especially by members in the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government and the Northern Ireland Executive in order to differentiate it from their own.