how can i learn the oins of all those elements?
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I don't believe there is any simple way to determine what they are except by just plain memorization. I have given some tricks below that have helped me.
When I write down my poly-atomic ions, I generally put them in similar groups in a certain order. From least amount of oxygen to most amount oxygen.
hypo (name of ion) ite -> least oxygen
(name of ion) ite -> one more oxygen than above
(name of ion) ate -> one more oxygen than 'ite'
per (name of ion) ate -> one more oxygen than 'ate'
Understanding the above helps most with 'ite' and 'ate'. 'Ate' generally being 1 more than 'ite' for oxygen.
Then I list them from least charge to most charge. I order them this way:
Nitr ite NO2−
Nitr ate NO3−
Sulf ite SO32−
Sulf ate SO42−
You can see that 'ate' has one more oxygen, and that I have listed them in charge order. Sometimes looking at the trends in oxygen and charge will help you memorize. I have had to remember them by writing them down several times and now I am comfortable.
pls mark me as a brainliest
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