Question

how can these two perspective help us understand our self culture and history​

Answer 1

In this chapter, we focus on a few different components. The first is self—or how we form our personal identity. From a developmental perspective, when does a child first recognize themselves as a separate being? At what point can we take the perspective of others and start to empathize with them? What aspects of our identity are most salient to us? As we think about our identity development, we also want to examine the influence of culture. Throughout this section, you should reflect on your personal culture and how it has shaped your identity. Have you been taught to value more independent or individualistic ideals and goals or to focus more on group goals? What about social norms? How has your culture shaped your social norms? And finally, we discuss social comparisons. As we have an understanding of our own identity, we often tend to compare ourselves with others around us. We may engage in upward or downward comparisons and these comparisons can impact our overall self-esteem and self-concept.

The first is self—or how we form our personal identity. From a developmental perspective, when does a child first recognize themselves as a separate being? At what point can we take the perspective of others and start to empathize with them? What aspects of our identity are most salient to us? As we think about our identity development, we also want to examine the influence of culture. Throughout this section, you should reflect on your personal culture and how it has shaped your identity. Have you been taught to value more independent or individualistic ideals and goals or to focus more on group goals? What about social norms? How has your culture shaped your social norms? And finally, we discuss social comparisons. As we have an understanding of our own identity, we often tend to compare ourselves with others around us. We may engage in upward or downward comparisons and these comparisons can impact our overall self-esteem and self-concept.

Answer 2

Explanation:

It is the influence that a culture and society has on a person's worldview and perspective. ... This is an important concept in social sciences because it is important to consider how an individual or group may perceive something based on the cultural and societal norms that they are used to.