Question

How can we separate a mixture of NaCl and Ammonium chloride.draw a neat labeled diagram to show the set up

Answer 1

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HERE'S YOUR ANSWER

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The Procedure:Preparing the mixture of ammonium chloride, sand and sodium chloride.

Step 1: SublimationYou can separate the sublimating substance (Naphthalene / Anthracene / Camphor / Ammonium chloride) from the mixture through the process of sublimation.To start sublimation, click on the ‘Start Sublimation’ button.To heat the mixture in the china dish, drag the china dish over the Bunsen burner.Drag the glass funnel over the china dish and cover it, to collect the fumes of the sublimating substance.You can go to the next process by clicking on the ‘Next’ button.Drag the spatula into the finnel to collect the sublimed substance sticking inside it.Once collected, drag the spatula back to put the substance in the watch glass.You can click on the inference icon to see the inference.

Step 2: Filtration

You can separate soil / sand from the mixture through the process of filtration.Drag the china dish towards the beaker containing water to transfer the mixture into it.Click on the glass rod to stir the contents in the beaker.To filter the contents in the beaker, drag it towards the funnel.You can go to the next process by clicking on the ‘Next’ button.To collect the soil / sand from the funnel, drag the spatula towards it.Once collected, drag the spatula back to put the substance in the watch glass.You can click on the inference icon to see the inference.

Step 3: Evaporation

You can separate sugar / salt from the mixture through the process of evaporation.Drag the beaker towards the china dish to pour the contents of the beaker into the china dish.Wait for sometime until the water evaporates.Drag the spatula towards the china dish to collect the sugar / salt from the china dish.Once collected, drag the spatula back to put the substance in the watch glass.You can click on the inference icon to see the inference.

Precautions:Always heat china dish on a wire gauze.Plue the opening of the stem of the funnel with cotton while heating substances which sublimate.Always separate sublimate from the mixture first or before dissolving salt in water.While filtering a solution drop the contents along a glass rod into the funnel.

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