How can you appreciate the fact that microorganisms are diversified and they form another amazing world
of living organisms?
Answers
Explanation:
Evolution and diversity result from the interactions between organisms and their environments and the consequences of these interactions over long periods of time.
Organisms continually adapt to their environments, and the diversity of environments that exists promotes a diversity of organisms adapted to them.
Hope it helps...
Answer:
The usefulness of microorganisms are as follows:
Lactobacillus is used to form curd from milk.
Rhizobium present in the roots of pulse plants fix nitrogen from air and supply nitrogen compounds to the pulse plants.
Microorganisms are also used in winemaking, baking, pickling, and other food making processes.
Alcoholic fermentation by yeast is widely used in the preparation of wine and bread.
Microbes are used to reduce pollution. For example, decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break down dead bodies and excreta to form inorganic compounds, which can be absorbed by plants.
Microbes also play an important role in the preparation of medicines. Antibiotics are chemicals produced by microorganisms to kill bacteria. Penicillin is an antibiotic made from Penicilium.
Bacteria present in our intestine helps in proper digestion and release Vitamin B which is absorbed by intestine.
Many vaccines are prepared from microorganisms. These vaccines are given to children to protect them from disease.
Certain microbes are also used in the biological treatment of sewage and industrial effluents.
Yeast is used in making idlis, bread, pastries and cakes.