how can you determine that a star is about to turn into a red giant
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- A red giant star is a dying star in the last stages of stellar evolution.
- In only a few billion years, our own sun will turn into a red giant star, expand and engulf the inner planets, possibly even Earth.
- This increased core temperature and pressure causes helium to fuse into carbon via the triple alpha process.
- This increased radiation pressure pushes matter outwards, thus expanding the star.
- As the star expands its surface cools and becomes redder - a red giant is formed.
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Answer:In approximately 5 billion years, the sun will begin the helium-burning process, turning into a red giant star. When it expands, its outer layers will consume Mercury and Venus, and reach Earth.
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