how can you did use first law of motion from second law of motion or derive mathematical formulation of second law of motion
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Newton's Second law of motion :- The rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the force applied on the system.
Force applied is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration .
Let be the initial and final momentums respectively.
According to newton's second law :-
pf - pi / t ∝ F
We know that, Momentum ( P) = mv .
Let v be the final and u be the initial velocity .
Now,
mv - mu / t ∝ F
F ∝ m ( v-u) /t
F ∝ ma.
F = kma.
Here, K is the proportionality constant. It's value is 1 .
Units of Force are given by the units of mass and acceleration. Units of force is Kgm/s² .
In accordance to honour the contributions of Newton, 1 kgm/s² is termed as 1 Newton.
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Amarnathreddy M
Derivation of Newton’s first law of motion from Newton’s second law of motion Newton's first law states that a body stays at rest if it is at rest and moves with a constant velocity if already moving, until a net force is applied to it. In other words, the state of motion of a body changes only on application of a net non-zero force. Newton's second law states that the net force applied on a body is equal to the rate of change in its momentum. Mathematically, Where, F is the net force, and p is the momentum. Now, we can write the same as: So, if the net force, F is zero, change in the value of v is be zero i.e., a body at rest will be at rest and a body moving with constant velocity will continue with the same velocity, until a net force is applied. This conclusion is similar to the Newton’s first law of motion. Thus, we can derive Newton’s first law of motion using Newton’s second law of motion.
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