How could one use merton's concept of deviance to understand the traffic problem in urban india?
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Answer:
Merton projected theory on deviation. This theory on deviation relies on the variations in cultural goals that has to be reached and also the institutional means that out there for attaining cultural goals.
Merton projected a categorization of deviant behavior supported Person's motivations or adherence to goals and his/her belief in a way to attain those goals. He conjointly proposes that social structures could strain a private to decide to bound means that and goals. Strain is also structural or individual.
1. Conformity:This deviance accepts each institutional means that and cultural goals. Here someone follows traffic rules and believes goals may well be achieved even by following it.
2.Rebellion: There also can be a stage wherever someone would opt for new goals and new means that because of severe constraints within the existing means, once he believes that it might be virtually not possible to attain goals from the out there means that. Here someone would possibly modification his plans of going out because of significant traffic and sit reception observation TV.
3.Innovation :Here someone deviates from the legal/ institutional means that to attain his goal. Eg. Person obtaining off the bike and pushing it on the pedestrians.
4. Retreatism :Sometimes because of significant traffic someone would get demoaralised and gets hopeless regarding goals, and conjointly seeing others not following institutional means that would be impelled to deviate type the institutional behavior, that during this case is jumping the signal.
5.Ritualism :Here someone inspire of obtaining delayed, wherever by he wouldn't be able to reach his goal, is sure by institutional means that and abides traffic rules.