how did de-urbanisation take place in india
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Explanation:
De-Urbanisation of Cities in India!
The process of economic decline of urban areas and of population movement are referred to collectively as ‘de-urbanisation’.
If we analyse city not as a physical entity but as a focal point of activity of groups of people, the most powerful of whom are businessmen, politicians and civil servants, we find that sometimes these groups act in concert and sometimes in conflict but their major decisions affect the lives of the rest of the people.
Further, in cities (as in Ludhiana, Kolkata, Mumbai, Indore, Bhilwara, etc.) the area around the business centre is inhabited by low income groups and beset by social problems. In addition, advanced technology and large scale industry make craft industries and other small-scale production units obsolete and uncompetitive.
Much new economic development, notably in the service sector occurs outside the old, inner urban industrial areas. People, therefore, migrate to other areas. Those who remain in the inner city are drawn disproportionately from the old, socially disadvantaged, unskilled and semi-skilled workers.
They are joined by immigrants who are prepared to do unskilled and semi-skilled work in the inner city. This process of economic decline of urban areas and of population movement out of them are referred to collectively as ‘de-urbanisation’.
On the other hand, ‘urbanisation’ of many suburban rural areas also occurs. Of course, not all urban areas decline. It is mainly the ‘old’ industrial cities that experience de-urbanisation. Many industrial towns undergo a parallel increase in population. Nor is the process of de-urbanisation irreversible.
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