Question

How did first wprld war created a new economic situation in India.Give three examples

Answer 1

The War created a new economic and political situation :-
1. It led to a huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes, customs duties were raised and income tax was introduced.
2. Throughout the war years, the prices of things increased, doubling between 1913 and 1918 which lead to extreme hardships for the common people.
3. Villagers were called upon to supply soldiers, and the forced recruitment in rural areas caused widespread anger.

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Answer 2

The first world war helped in the growth of national movement in india by creating a new growth in economic and political situation.

• The war led to huge increase in defence expenditures which was financed by war lones and increasing taxes. custom duties were raised and income tax introduced.
• Through the war year , prices doubled which led to an extreme hardship for common people.
• villages were called upon to supply soldiers . forced recruitment in rural areas caused widespread anger.
• Acute shortage of food due to crop failure, accompanied by influenza epidemic accounted forsome 12 to 13 million deaths.
• peole hoped that their hardship would end after the war was over but thst did not happen.
• Arrival of Gandhi on the national scene.

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