Question

What is meant by national parties .state the criteria for recognising a party as national and state party .

Answer 1

National parties have a larger base among people and their reach encompasses most of the country. These parties have a national agenda and outlook which is reflected in their manifesto. They have more workers and often compete for power at regional as well as national level amongst themselves. To be recognised as a national party, a party has to secure 4 percent of the total votes cast in at least 4 different states. The Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party are examples of national parties.

The criteria for recognition of a party as National party are as under:

1. If a party is recognised as a state party in 4 or more states.
2. If a party has secured more than 2% of seats in Lok Sabha from 3 or more states.
3. It secures 6% of votes in 4 or more states in Lok Sabha and overall 4 seats.

The criteria for recognition of a party as State party are as under:

1. If a party secures 6% of valid votes polled and 2 seats in Legislative Assembly elections.
2. If a party secures 6% of votes and 1 Seat in Lok Sabha.
3. If a party gets 3 seats in Legislative Assembly or 3% of the Legislative Assembly seats.

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Answer 2

National political parties have units in the various states, they follow the same policies,programmes and strategy that is decided at the national level.A party that secures at least 6 percent of the total votes in general elections of Lok sabha or assembly elections in four states also wins at least four seats in Lok Sabha is recognised as national party. A party that secures at least six percent of the total votes in an election to the legislative assembly of a state and wins at least two seats is recognised as a state party.