Question

How did gandhiji integrate the depressed classes into society. Give 4 points

Answer 1

Dr B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the dalits into the DepressedClasses Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi atthe second Round Table Conference by demanding separateelectorates for dalits. When the British government concededAmbedkar’s demand, Gandhiji began a fast unto death. He believedthat separate electorates for dalits would slow down the process oftheir integration into society. Ambedkar ultimately accepted Gandhiji’sposition and the result was the Poona Pact of September 1932.It gave the Depressed Classes (later to be known as the ScheduleCastes) reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils,but they were to be voted in by the general electorate. The dalitmovement, however, continued to be apprehensive of the Congress-led national movement.