How did Michelangelo’s David become political?
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Michelangelo’s David might be the most famous statue in the world—but it was controversial when it was unveiled in Florence in 1504.
When the statue was unveiled on September 8, 1504, it was pelted with stones by political protestors who instantly saw the anti-Medici message. Michelangelo, who had enjoyed Medici patronage earlier in his career, may not have intended such an overtly political message, but the placement of the statue took a clear stand against the powerful family.
When the Medici returned to Florence in 1512, they allowed the statue to remain, though they tried to reframe its political rhetoric in more favorable terms: David represented all of Florence, standing up against political rivals on the Italian peninsula who threatened their liberty. Florence’s republicans did not forget the anti-Medici message, though. In 1527, anti-Medici riots broke out in the city, and the Medici were again exiled as the 1498-1512 Republic of Florence was revived from 1527-1530. During the riot, David’s arm was broken in three places.
That's how Michelangelo’s David became political.
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