Question

How did moneylenders and merchants stand to gain from Mahalwari system

Answer 1

The Mahalwari system was a system introduced by Lord William Bentinck. The other two systems were the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793 and the Ryotwari system in 1820. It covered the States of Punjab,Awadh and Agra, parts of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. During the 1800s, the British tried to establish their control over the administrative machinery of India. The System of Land Revenue acted as a chief source of income of the British. Land was one of the most important source of income for the British. Thus, they used land to control the entire Revenue system, strengthening their economic condition in India.

Answer 2

In the Mahalwari system, the Mahal Where are often unable to pay as the land revenue imposed by the government was to high. Therefore the land owned was often passed to the merchants of the company and the money lenders.

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