How did non cooperation movement spread to country side? Explain
Answers
from cities to countryside in Awadh. Baba Ramchandra was leading the movement. He was a Sanyasi you returned from Fizi (Indentured labour).He started movement against talukdars and landlords. They demanded hire rent on land and to do begar. Peasants had no security of tenure(right to hold property).
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Baba Ramchandra had following demands:-
♥✔Reduction of revenue.
♥✔Abolition of begar.
♥✔Social boycott of talukdars and zamindars.
♥✔Nai-dhobi bandhs were organized.
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'Oudh Kisan Sabha' was set up with 300 branches in a month under the leadership of 'Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru'. when Non-Cooperation Movement was launched , Oudh Kisan Sabha converted peasant struggle into wider struggle. They did followings:-
♦⚫The houses of talukdars and merchants were looted.
♦⚫Baazars were looted.
♦⚫Local leaders told peasants that Gandhiji had declared that no taxes were to be paid and land will be redistributed among poors and peasants.
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Restricted entry in forest have affected livelihood of tribals and their traditional right to enter in forest was denied. the person who lead them was a tribal folkhero 'Alluri Sitaram Raju'. Tribals believed that he had many superpowers like-
☆☞He can predict the future.
☆☞He can cure any illness.
☆☞He get no damage even after bullet shots.
☆☞They believed that he was an incarnation of God.
Raju told people about greatness of Mahatma Gandhi and told them to wear Khadi and to avoid liquor. Raju was captured and executed in 1924.
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Answer:
⟶ It drew into its fold the struggles of peasants and tribals.
⟶ In Awadh, peasants were led by Baba Ramchandra - a sanyasi against talukdars and landlords who demanded high rents from peasants.
⟶ The peasants rose their voice against begar & were without any payment.