Question

How did participants saw the civil disobedience movement?

Answer 1

Following are the participants of the civil disobedience movement:-
1. Rich Peasants: Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As the government refused to reduce revenue demands, they, in great numbers, participated in the civil disobedience movement.

2. Women: The women participated in the protest marches, manufactured salt and picketed foreign clothes and liquor shops. Many went to jail. They began to see services to the nation as a sacred duty.

3. Business class: A large number of merchants and industrialists supported this movement.

4. The Industrial working class: The industrial working class didn't participated in the civil disobedience movement, in large numbers, except in Nagpur. They selectively adopted some ideas of Gandhian programme, like boycott of foreign goods etc.











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Answer 2

Answer:

The Salt March marked the beginning of the civil disobedience campaign, and as the movement spread, imported clothing was boycotted, liquor stores were protested, and peasent denied revenue and chaukidari taxes.

Explanation:

• Rich Peasant Communities- These wealthy peasants were ardent supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement. They organised local communities and, at times, coerced hesitant members to participate in boycott programmes. They were, however, bitterly upset when the action was called off without the revenue rates being changed.
• Poor Peasant Communities-The poorer peasantry desired a reduction in tax demand as well as rent exemption because many of them were tiny tenants growing land rented from landowners. They joined a number of radical groups, generally led by Socialists and Communists, such as the no-rent campaign.
• Commercial Classes/Industrilists- Because industrialists wanted to extend their business activity, they joined the campaign against colonial restrictions that hindered business. They provided financial help while refusing to purchase or sell foreign items.
• Industrial Working Classes - InduIndustrial working classes joined the fight for better salaries and working conditions in industries. Some workers joined the movement by boycotting foreign items as part of their own campaigns against low salaries and terrible working conditions.
• Women – A great number of women participated in CDM. They marched in protests, made salt, and protested foreign clothing and liquor stores.