Question

How did some old trading centers lose their glory and became de-urbanised

Answer 1

ANSWER:-

De-urbanisation is basically a process by which more and more people leave towns and cities due to reduction of political or commercial importance.

During the late 18th century,the trade centres of machlipatnam,surat,seringapatam were de urbanised as trade was shifted to presidency cities like madras,bombay Calcutta.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

With the introduction of industrialization in the Great Britain, the large scale de-urbanization began in India. Following are the ways through which the process of de-urbanization took place in India:

The British rulers made India their colony, to get the raw material for their markets, and to sell their manufactured goods in India. The native people of India began purchasing the goods manufactured in Britain as they were cheaper than the goods manufactured in India. This drove

a number of Indian artisans out of work and caused a total collapse to the textile industry of India. Therefore, the main centers of textiles production, such as Murshidabad and Decca, lost their value and became de-urbanized.

The British rulers in order to annex the territories of the local rulers defeated many of the Indian rulers, which caused a great fall in the demand of the luxury goods. Consequently, the craft towns (that emerged to fulfill the demands of the rulers) began to decline and soon lost their importance as the craftsmen began moving other cities.

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