Question

how did sunni and shia groups emerged after the death of Prophet Muhammad​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Aftermath of Muhammad's Death

This group became known as the followers of Ali; in Arabic the Shiat Ali, or simply Shia. ... Eventually the Sunni majority (named for sunna, or tradition) won out, and chose Muhammad's close friend Abu Bakr to become the first caliph, or leader, of the Islamic community

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