How did the 18th-century French philosophers imagine society?
Answers
Answer:
French philosophy, here taken to mean philosophy in the French language, has been extremely diverse and has influenced Western philosophy as a whole for centuries, from the medieval scholasticism of Peter Abelard, through the founding of modern philosophy by René Descartes, to 20th century philosophy of science, existentialism, phenomenology, structuralism, and postmodernism.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The French philosophers role is 18th century is given below.
Explanation:
i) Philosophers played an important role in the French Revolution. They inspired the French people with innovative ideas and prepared to fight fraud.
(2) They did not believe in the doctrine of the sacred and absolute rights of the king. John Locke strongly rejected this doctrine in his two theories of government.
(iii) Rousseau proposed a form of government based on a social contract between the people and their representatives.
(iv) Based on the spirit of law, Montesquieu proposed the division of power within the government between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.
(5) The thoughts of these philosophers were heavily discussed in salons and coffee shops and spread among the people through books and newspapers. These were often read aloud in congregation for the benefit of the illiterate. In this way, philosophers have made a significant contribution to the realization of the French Revolution.
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