How did the Centre-State relations in India change after the 1990s? How this change strengthened Indian Federalism?
Answers
Before 1990 in India centre state relation particularly ruled by Congress Government. They controlled political social economical administrative departments. There were many regionals parties also but Congress was the head and nationalized party over all. But after 1990 the situation was changed. Many parties came. So Congress lost their position, also different states have different Government. They control their areas.
(i) After 90s, many regional political parties have emerged in many states of the country.
(ii) The regional parties are playing a very vital role in forming the Union government.
(iii) The judiciary has played a major role in improving the autonomy of the state governments because many a time, it has rescued the state governments which were dismissed in an arbitrary manner.
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Answer: This meant that the State governments did not exercise their rights as autonomous federal units. As and when the ruling party at the State level was different, the parties that ruled at the Centre tried to undermine the power of the States. All this changed significantly after 1990.