How did the coming of the British East India Company shaped the history of India.
Answers
Answer:
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. ... These local princes were effective at maintaining British rule and gained much from being loyal to the British
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Company Raj means the rule of India by the British East India Company. It began in 1773, when the company established a capital in Nekolkata, appointed its first governor general, Warren Hastings, and as a result of the treaty, Buxar's direct administration after the war of 1764, [1] joined Is taken. In 1765, when the Nawab of Bengal was defeated by the Company, [2] and the Diwani was conferred, or the right to collect revenue in Bengal and Bihar [3] from 1858 until 1854 and consequently the Government of India. After the Indian Mutiny of the Act of 1858, the British Government directly undertook the administration of India under the new British Raj.
The Governor and Company of Merchants Trading in the East Indies was founded on 1 December 1600 with the consent of Elizabeth I, a trading company called "Cape of Good Hope" to the east of the Bay of Magellan, India, Asia, Africa, A monopoly was granted to trade up to America etc. The British selected Surat as the first commercial center of the Company's work, according to the Gazette notification, the first group of the company started the journey in 1601 under the leadership of Sir James Lancaster. The major events of the changes in the constitution during the British rule (which provided the legal basis for the functioning and organization of administration in British rule India) are as follows - Regulating Act 1773
This was the first step taken by the British government to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India. As a result, the following 3 important changes took place in the foundation of central administration -
The act gave the Governor of Bengal the post of Governor General of Bengal. Lord Warren Hastings got the credit for being the first Governor General.
This placed the governors of Mumbai and Madras under the Governor General of Bengal. It established the Supreme Court in Kolkata as the apex court.
Central secretariat
In 1843, the Governor General of India separated the Secretariat of India from the Secretariat of the Government of Bengal, which led to the establishment of Home, Finance, Defense and Foreign Departments in the Central Secretariat.
In the year 1859, the system of portfolio (division-division) was introduced by Lord Canning, as a result of which a member of the Government General Council was put in charge of one or more departments of the Central Secretariat and authorized to issue orders on behalf of the Council. it was done.
state Administration
Institutions associated with state administration that came into existence and developed during the British rule were as follows:
In the year 1772, Lord Warren Hastings created the post of District Collector for the dual purpose of revenue collection and justice.
In the year 1786, an organization called Revenue Board was first formed in Bengal to deal with issues related to revenue administration at the state level.
In the year 1792, Lord Cornwallis introduced the Daroga system in place of the Zamindari police station system which was directly under the control of the district head.
Local administration
Institutions related to urban local governance of present India came into existence and developed during the British rule, which are as follows-
The first Municipal Corporation in India was established in the year 1687 in Madras.
Bombay (present-day Mumbai) and Calcutta (present-day Kolkata) municipal corporations were established in the year 1726.
In the year 1870, local self-government institutions were developed by Lord Mayo's proposal related to financial decentralization.
financial administration
The Indian Audit and Accounts Department was formed in 1735.
The budget system started in the year 1860.
In the year 1870, Lord Mayo decentralized financial administration as a result of which provincial governments were made responsible for local financial management.
In the year 1921, the Railway Budget was separated from the General Budget on the recommendation of the Ackworth Committee.