Question

how did the development of the press awaken Nationalism in the Indians ?

Answer 1

The role of the press in the national movement are as follows :

1. The press spread the ideas of patriotism and modern liberalism .

2. The press preached liberty , equality , fraternity and justice .

3. It made daily criticism on the unjust policies of the Government.

4. It exposed the true nature of the British rule.

5. It made possible the exchange of views among different social groups.

6. It made the Indians aware about events around the World .

Some of the prominent newspapers of the century was :

• The Bengali.
• The Hindu.
• Amrit Baazar Patrika .
• The Pioneer.
• The Times of India .
• The Statesmen .

Answer 2

Answer:

The establishment of schools, the spread of education and growth of literature played a major role in awakening the feeling of nationalism. The press is a powerful social institution. Newspapers in English and vernacular played a major part in the development of nationalism among Indians.

1. The press facilitates the exchange of thought on a mass scale within a short time. The publications with nationalist and democratic views awakened the spirit of nationalism in Indians.
2. The emergence of a number of nationalist and vernacular newspapers also played a very vital role in mobilizing public opinion and awakening national consciousness.
3. The national movement was possible due to the facility of political education and propaganda provided by the press. Indian nationalist groups were able to popularize among the people the ideas of representative government.
4. The press also brought the news of the international world which made the people conscious of their own position in India.
5. The noteworthy newspapers were Amrit Bazar Patrika, The Bengali, The Bombay Chronicle, The Tribune, The Indian Mirror, The Hindu, The Pioneer, The Madras Mail, The Maratha, The Keshari, etc.

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