How did the disintegration of ottoman empire affect the balkan region very explosive explain?
Answers
(i) The Balkan was a region of geographical and ethnic variation comprising of many states and territories whose inhabitants were commonly known as Slaves.
(ii) A large part of Balkans was under the control o{ the Ottoman Empire while some other parts were under the control of Russia and Austria carrying a complex problem.
(iii) The spread of the ideas of Romantic nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made the region very explosive.
(iv) The Balkan people based their claim for independence or political rights on nationality and desired to win back their long lost freedom.
(v) The Balkans also became the scene of big power rivalry over trade and colonies as well as naval and military might. Each power-Russia, Germany, England, and Austria-Hungary-was keen on countering the hold of other powers over the Balkans and extending its own control over the area. This led to a series of wars in the region and finally the First World War
The nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans because of the following reasons:
(i) Ethnic Variation: The Balkans was a section of geographic and ethnic differences constituting present-day Romania, Bulgaria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, and Montenegro. Their residents were known as serfs.
(ii) The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire: A substantial part of Balkans was beneath the administration of the Ottoman empire. The concepts of romantic patriotism in the Balkans together with disintegration of the Ottoman Empire formed this region very sensitive.
(iii) Subjugation: Soon many international powers endeavored to overcome these lately independent states. The Balkan people tried to profess sovereignty by applying history to prove that they had once been autonomous.