how did the first world war speed up the process of industrialization in India?
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The first world war speeded up the process of industrialisation in India in the sense that the war : led to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India. created a demand for industrial goods (jute bags, cloth, rails) and caused a decline of imports from other countries into India.
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★✩ ʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ..
ᴛɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴡᴀʀ, ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴡᴀs sʟᴏᴡ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴅʀᴀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ɴᴇᴡ sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴡɪᴛʜ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴍɪʟʟs ʙᴜsʏ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴡᴀʀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴇᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴍʏ, ᴍᴀɴᴄʜᴇsᴛᴇʀ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛs ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇᴅ. sᴜᴅᴅᴇɴʟʏ, ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴍɪʟʟs ʜᴀᴅ ᴀ ᴠᴀsᴛ ʜᴏᴍᴇ ᴍᴀʀᴋᴇᴛ sᴜᴘᴘʟʏ. ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ᴘʀᴏʟᴏɴɢᴇᴅ, ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀɪᴇs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴛᴏ sᴜᴘᴘʟʏ ᴡᴀʀ ɴᴇᴇᴅs. ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ʏᴇᴀʀs ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴏᴏᴍᴇᴅ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ.
ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ, ᴍᴀɴᴄʜᴇsᴛᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ɴᴇᴠᴇʀ ʀᴇᴄᴀᴘᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪᴛ's ᴏʟᴅ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴍᴀʀᴋᴇᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍʏ ᴏғ ʙʀɪᴛᴀɪɴ ᴄʀᴜᴍʙʟᴇᴅ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ. ᴄᴏᴛᴛᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏʟʟᴀᴘsᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇxᴘᴏʀᴛs ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴛᴛᴏɴ ᴄʟᴏᴛʜ ғʀᴏᴍ ʙʀɪᴛᴀɪɴ ғᴇʟʟ ᴅʀᴀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ. ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴇs, ʟᴏᴄᴀʟ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟɪsᴛs ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴄᴏɴsᴏʟɪᴅᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ, sᴜʙsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪɴɢ ғᴏʀᴇɪɢɴ ᴍᴀɴᴜғᴀᴄᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀᴘᴛᴜʀɪɴɢ ʜᴏᴍᴇ ᴍᴀʀᴋᴇᴛ.
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ᴛɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴡᴀʀ, ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ ᴡᴀs sʟᴏᴡ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴅʀᴀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ɴᴇᴡ sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ᴡɪᴛʜ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴍɪʟʟs ʙᴜsʏ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴡᴀʀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴇᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴍʏ, ᴍᴀɴᴄʜᴇsᴛᴇʀ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛs ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇᴅ. sᴜᴅᴅᴇɴʟʏ, ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴍɪʟʟs ʜᴀᴅ ᴀ ᴠᴀsᴛ ʜᴏᴍᴇ ᴍᴀʀᴋᴇᴛ sᴜᴘᴘʟʏ. ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ᴘʀᴏʟᴏɴɢᴇᴅ, ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀɪᴇs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴜᴘᴏɴ ᴛᴏ sᴜᴘᴘʟʏ ᴡᴀʀ ɴᴇᴇᴅs. ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ ʏᴇᴀʀs ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ʙᴏᴏᴍᴇᴅ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ.
ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ, ᴍᴀɴᴄʜᴇsᴛᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ɴᴇᴠᴇʀ ʀᴇᴄᴀᴘᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪᴛ's ᴏʟᴅ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴍᴀʀᴋᴇᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴄᴏɴᴏᴍʏ ᴏғ ʙʀɪᴛᴀɪɴ ᴄʀᴜᴍʙʟᴇᴅ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀ. ᴄᴏᴛᴛᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏʟʟᴀᴘsᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇxᴘᴏʀᴛs ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴛᴛᴏɴ ᴄʟᴏᴛʜ ғʀᴏᴍ ʙʀɪᴛᴀɪɴ ғᴇʟʟ ᴅʀᴀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ. ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴇs, ʟᴏᴄᴀʟ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀɪᴀʟɪsᴛs ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴄᴏɴsᴏʟɪᴅᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ, sᴜʙsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪɴɢ ғᴏʀᴇɪɢɴ ᴍᴀɴᴜғᴀᴄᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀᴘᴛᴜʀɪɴɢ ʜᴏᴍᴇ ᴍᴀʀᴋᴇᴛ.
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