Question

how did the France become a constitutional monarchy why were women disappointed by the constitution of 1791 in France

Answer 1

France became a constitutional monarchy after the National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791 with the objective of reducing the powers of the monarch. Powers were separated and assigned to different institutions like the legislature, executive and judiciary. The power to make laws was vested with the indirectly elected National Assembly. A group of electors, who were voted by the citizens, chose the assembly.
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Answer 2

Constitutional monarchy

Definition:

A constitutional monarchy is a type of government in which the monarch shares power with a legally established government. The monarch's powers are constrained by the constitution in this system.

Constitutional monarchy for France:

• France became a Constitutional monarchy on 3rd September 1791.
• In 1791, under the leadership of Mirabeau and Sieyes, the National Assembly finished drafting the constitution.
• Separation of powers was in place. Legislative, executive, and judicial powers were all split.
• The king was still in charge of the assembly, but power was now distributed among the members rather than centralized in his hands. As a result, decisions were made in the people's favors.
• A proclamation of man's and citizens' rights, often known as natural and inalienable rights, was issued in 1791.
• This meant that it was the government's responsibility to preserve citizens' rights.

Reason for disappointment of women

• The women were dissatisfied with the 1791 Constitution because it degraded them to second-class citizens.
• They requested the right to vote, election to the Assembly, and political office.
• They believed that only then would their concerns be heard in the incoming government.

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