Question

how did the Indian National Congress view itself in the early years​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Indian National Congress first convened in December 1885, though the idea of an Indian nationalist movement opposed to British rule dated from the 1850s. During its first several decades, the Congress Party passed fairly moderate reform resolutions, though many within the organization were becoming radicalized by the increased poverty that accompanied British imperialism. In the early 20th century, elements within the party began to endorse a policy of swadeshi (“of our own country”), which called on Indians to boycott of imported British goods and promoted Indian-made goods. By 1917 the group’s “extremist” Home Rule wing, which was formed by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant the previous year, had begun to exert significant influence by appealing to India’s diverse social classes.

Answer 2

In December 1885 the Indian National Congress was convened, though the idea of a nationalist Indian movement that resisted British rule that dates back to the 1850s. In its first few decades the Congress Party adopted relatively liberal resolutions on changes, although the growing misery following British imperialism had made much of it more extreme. In the early twentieth century, leaders of the party started adopting a Swadeshi agenda calling upon Indians to boycott British products imported and the promotion of Indian papers.

Explanation:

• The first signs of nationalist feelings among the Members of Congress were their desire to have a say, a vote in the legislation and the management of India. The Congressmen considered themselves loyalists, but they wanted an active part, while in the empire, in ruling their own country.
• Dadabhai Naoroji, known by many as the older Indian statesman, personified this phenomenon. Naoroji went to the British House of Commons to contest, successfully, to be the first Indian member of the British. The young Indian student activists such as Muhammad Ali Jinnah supported him in his campaign explains where the creativity of the new Indian generation lies.
• The Congress was largely committed in its early years to the interests of its well-educated English speakers. That started to shift with Bal Gangadhar Tilak's striking nationalism, who led a radical Congressional group and seeded a mass independence movement. Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the first Indian nationalists to accept Swaraj as the nation's destiny.
• Tilak strongly opposed the British education system, which ignored and defamed the culture, history and values of India, and defied and disgraced the society of India. He argued that nationalists had no freedom of speech, and that ordinary Indians did not have any say or part in their nation's affairs.
• FFor these reasons he saw swaraj as the only possible solution: the removal of all British affairs and the defense of the Indian economy and its skewed and oppressive policies from exploiting India. He was endorsed by rising leaders including Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai, Aurobindo Ghose and V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, who have taken the same stand. They had shaped Indian demands and Indian nationalism in the four major countries – the region of Madras, Bombay, Punjab and Bengal.

To know more

Explain the background behind the establishment of Indian National ...

https://brainly.in/question/4706630