How did the Medici family influence the art of the renaissance?
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Answer:
The Medici family ruled the city of Florence throughout the Renaissance. They had a major influence on the growth of the Italian Renaissance through their patronage of the arts and humanism. The Medici family were wool merchants and bankers. Both businesses were very profitable and the family became extremely wealthy.
The works commissioned by the family often sought to raise the status of the family in the city. They used art to fortify their position in Florentine Society. However, the family was also genuinely fond of art, architecture, and literature.
Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, the first patron of the arts in the family, aided Masaccio and commissioned Brunelleschi for the reconstruction of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence, in 1419. Cosimo the Elder's notable artistic associates were Donatello and Fra Angelico.
Answer:
Throughout the Renaissance, the Medici family paid important painters, architects, and sculptors to create great artworks for them. These impressive works were like advertisements, visually announcing the family’s and Florence’s great power and wealth. At the same time, Medici support allowed artists to focus completely on their work without having to worry about making a living. As a result, thanks to the Medici, there was a great outpouring of important work that helped shape the course of art from the Renaissance onward.
Brunelleschi used elements of ancient classical architecture in perfect ratios to create an even rhythm in a stately dance across the face of the building. One of the main texts on art, Janson’s History of Art, describes how Brunelleschi made everything work together: “The windows are centered between the columns, the intervals between the columns are the distance from the column to the wall. Proportion locks the composition into a balanced whole. Donatello and Cosimo de’Medici were both fascinated by classical art and texts.
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