How did the outlook of conservatives change after the French Revolution?
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Explanation:
ARTICLE CONTENTS
Introduction
General characteristics
Intellectual roots of conservatism
The Burkean foundations
Maistre and Latin conservatism
Conservatism in the 19th century
Metternich and the Concert of Europe
The retreat of old-style conservatism
Conservatism and nationalism
Great Britain
Christian Democracy
The United States
Conservatism since the turn of the 20th century
Great Britain
Continental Europe
Japan
The United States
Legacy and prospects
Conservatism In The 19th Century
The 19th century was in many ways antithetical to conservatism, both as a political philosophy and as a program of particular parties identified with conservative interests. The Enlightenment had engendered widespread belief in the possibility of improving the human condition—a belief, that is, in the idea of progress—and a rationalist disposition to tamper with or discard existing institutions or practices in pursuit of that goal. The French Revolution gave powerful expression to this belief, and the early Industrial Revolution and advances in science reinforced it. The resulting rationalist politics embraced a broad segment of the political spectrum, including liberal reformism, trade-union socialism (or social democracy), and ultimately Marxism. In the face of this constant rationalist innovation, conservatives often found themselves forced to adopt a merely defensive role, so that the political initiative lay always in the other camp
How did the outlook of conservatives change after the French Revolution?
- → Conservatism must also be distinguished from the reactionary outlook, which favours
- The term conservative was introduced after 1815 by supporters of the newly was a forceful expression of conservatives' rejection of the French Revolution