How did Trsarist autocracy collabs in1917
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The Tsarist autocracy collapsed in 1917 due to the following reasons—
(a) Miserable Condition of the Workers
1️⃣ The industrial workers in Russia got very low wages.
2️⃣ They had very long working hours, sometimes up to 15 hours.
3️⃣ A large number of workers were unemployed.
4️⃣ The workers demanded higher wages and reduction in working hours but their demands were not met and they became dissatisfied.
(b) Miserable Condition of Peasants
1️⃣ Most of the peasants were landless and very poor.
2️⃣ They also had to do free labour for the landlords.
3️⃣ The small farmers who possessed land had to pay high land revenue, leaving very less for them to survive on.
4️⃣ The landless farmers demanded that the land of the nobles should be given to them.
5️⃣ They wanted reduction of land revenue.
6️⃣ However, their demands were not fulfilled and they too became dissatisfied.
(c) Russia's Defeat in the First World War
1️⃣ Initially, the people rallied around Tsar Nicholas II; however Russian armies suffered defeats and a large number of soldiers were killed in the war.
2️⃣The Russian population wanted to withdraw from the war, but the Tsar was not willing to do so. This turned the Russian people against him and encouraged them to revolt.
(d) Role of Philosophers like Karl Marx Karl Marx put forward the idea that the capitalists were responsible for the misery of the workers and that the condition of workers could only improve if the land and the industries were controlled by the society. He inspired the workers to oppose the landlords and the capitalists.
(e) Rasputin's Role The people were also against the policies of the monk named Rasputin.
(a) Miserable Condition of the Workers
1️⃣ The industrial workers in Russia got very low wages.
2️⃣ They had very long working hours, sometimes up to 15 hours.
3️⃣ A large number of workers were unemployed.
4️⃣ The workers demanded higher wages and reduction in working hours but their demands were not met and they became dissatisfied.
(b) Miserable Condition of Peasants
1️⃣ Most of the peasants were landless and very poor.
2️⃣ They also had to do free labour for the landlords.
3️⃣ The small farmers who possessed land had to pay high land revenue, leaving very less for them to survive on.
4️⃣ The landless farmers demanded that the land of the nobles should be given to them.
5️⃣ They wanted reduction of land revenue.
6️⃣ However, their demands were not fulfilled and they too became dissatisfied.
(c) Russia's Defeat in the First World War
1️⃣ Initially, the people rallied around Tsar Nicholas II; however Russian armies suffered defeats and a large number of soldiers were killed in the war.
2️⃣The Russian population wanted to withdraw from the war, but the Tsar was not willing to do so. This turned the Russian people against him and encouraged them to revolt.
(d) Role of Philosophers like Karl Marx Karl Marx put forward the idea that the capitalists were responsible for the misery of the workers and that the condition of workers could only improve if the land and the industries were controlled by the society. He inspired the workers to oppose the landlords and the capitalists.
(e) Rasputin's Role The people were also against the policies of the monk named Rasputin.
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due to autocratic government of Tsar Nicholas the condition of Russian people, farmers,factory workers became miserable . As a result , his autocracy collapsed in 1917 . The following were the main rason -
1 . The peasants worked as a serf on the land . Most of the produce went to the priviledged classes and the land owners . As a result farmer suffer from hunger . Later due to frustration they refused to pay rent to land lords .
2. The worker do not form trade unions and political parties to exprees their grievances .
3 . The tsar participation in the first world war .
1 . The peasants worked as a serf on the land . Most of the produce went to the priviledged classes and the land owners . As a result farmer suffer from hunger . Later due to frustration they refused to pay rent to land lords .
2. The worker do not form trade unions and political parties to exprees their grievances .
3 . The tsar participation in the first world war .
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