Question

how do atoms electrically stable? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Atoms are neutral if they have the same number of charged protons and electrons, balancing positive and negative charges. As long as the numbers of electron and protons are the same, the charges will balance. Sometimes atoms are more stable though when they are not perfectly electrically neutral.

Answer 2

Answer: Atoms are at their most stable when their outermost energy level is either empty ... In giving up an electron, the sodium atom has lost a negative electrical charge.

Explanation: Every atom has proton, neutron and electron. Proton has positive charge, electron has negative charge and neutrons have no charge. In every stable atoms, number of electrons and protons are same. So every stable atoms have zero electrical charge. Sometimes atoms are more stable though when they are not perfectly electrically neutral.

                                 Hope this will help you :)