How do cell form?Give complete explanation.
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The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room"[1]) is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology or cellular biology.
Cell
Wilson1900Fig2.jpg
Onion (Allium cepa) root cells in different phases of the cell cycle (drawn by E. B. Wilson, 1900)
Celltypes.svg
A eukaryotic cell (left) and prokaryotic cell (right)
Identifiers
MeSH
D002477
TH
H1.00.01.0.00001
FMA
68646
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
Structure of an animal cell
Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.[2] Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals).[3] The number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, it has been estimated that humans contain somewhere around 40 trillion (4×1013) cells.[a][4] Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.[5]
Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery.[6][7] Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.[8] Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago.[9][10][11]
Cell
Wilson1900Fig2.jpg
Onion (Allium cepa) root cells in different phases of the cell cycle (drawn by E. B. Wilson, 1900)
Celltypes.svg
A eukaryotic cell (left) and prokaryotic cell (right)
Identifiers
MeSH
D002477
TH
H1.00.01.0.00001
FMA
68646
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
Structure of an animal cell
Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.[2] Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals).[3] The number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, it has been estimated that humans contain somewhere around 40 trillion (4×1013) cells.[a][4] Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.[5]
Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery.[6][7] Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.[8] Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago.[9][10][11]
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