Question

how do mendels experiments show that traits are inherited independently?

Answer 1

in F1 generation. all peas we're talking but a dwarf appeared in F2 gen ... this shows traits are inherited independently

Answer 2

It is observed that progeny of tall plants with round seeds and short plant with wrinkled seeds bears the progeny of all tall and round seeds in F1 generation . When F2 generation this dihybrid cross is raised it was observed that some F2 progeny are tall plants with round seeds and some were short plants with wrinkled seeds. New mixtures also appeared like tall plants and wrinkled seeds and short plant and round seeds. Thus tall/short trait and round wrinkled seeds traits are independently inherited.