Question

How do microorganism mai
ntain the environmental balance?

Answer 1

• Microorganisms are ubiquitous in the environment, where they have a variety of essential functions. Microbes play an essential role in the natural recycling of living material. All naturally produced substances are biodegradable, which means that living organisms, such as bacteria or fungi, can break them down
• To help clean up the disaster, scientists used microorganisms that converted the hazardous oil into less toxic compounds. This natural process, called biodegradation, happens when microbes like bacteria and fungi break down complex pollutants into simpler substances to gain energy and nutrients.
• Microorganisms recycle nutrients. Decomposers break down organic matter of dead plants & animals. Some bacteria living on the ocean floor feed on oil that seeps from the ground.
• Microbes also play an essential role in the natural recycling of living materials. All naturally produced substances are biodegradable, which means that they can be broken down by living organisms, such as bacteria or fungi.

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