Question

How do they decide the development of the economy

Answer 1

The process of economic growth is a highly complex phenomenon and is influenced by numerous and varied factors such as economic, political, social and cultural factors. It is believed by some economists that the capital is the only requirement for growth and therefore the greatest emphasis is laid on capital formation to bring about economic development. But this is wrong. As Professor Nurkse rightly remarks, “Economic development has much to do with human en­dowments, social attitudes, political conditions and historical accidents. Capital is a necessary but not a sufficient condition of progress.”

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Answer 2

Economic development is the process by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people. The term has been used frequently by economists, politicians, and others in the 20th and 21st centuries. The concept, however, has been in existence in the West for centuries. "Modernization, "westernization", and especially "industrialization" are other terms often used while discussing economic development. Economic development has a direct relationship with the environment and environmental issues.Economic development is very often confused with industrial development, even in some academic sources.

Whereas economic development is a policy intervention endeavor with aims of improving the economic and social well-being of people, economic growth is a phenomenon of market productivity and rise in GDP. Consequently, as economist Amartya Sen points out, "economic growth is one aspect of the process of economic development".