how does a nerve cell adapt for its function
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Nerve cell :it takes a lot of space . as it transmitt's the massages from one part of the body to the brain and vise versa
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To acheive these functions, nerve cells have several adaptations. The axon, the long, thin part of the neurone along which the impulse passes, is covered in a fatty myelin sheath, which acts as an electrical insulator. This increases the speed of transmission by forcing the impulse to jump between gaps in the sheath, known as nodes of ranvier, rather than passing along the full length of the axon.
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