How does atp change structure when releasing energy?
Answers
Answer:
A
T
P
is a carrier of energy, and it keeps it when it is not needed and releasing it when it is.
Explanation:
When energy is released,
ATP
loses one of its phosphate groups and turns to ADP
(ADENOSINE DI-PHOSPHATE).
ADP is present in cells and has two phosphate groups firmly attached. The energy from respiration is used to form another phosphate group to each molecule to form
ATP .
ATP−ADP+phosphate+energy , and here is an image for this chemical reaction is given. Observe how in ADP , the γ - PO4
group is removed and results in release of tremendous energy.
Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis).
ATP is able to power cellular processes by transferring a phosphate group to another molecule (a process called phosphorylation).