How does biomagnification effect organisms belonging to different tropic level?
Answers
Biomagnification, also known as bioamplification or biological magnification, is the increasing concentration of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, in the tissues of tolerant organisms at successively higher levels in a food chain. This increase can occur as a result of:
Biomagnification is the build up of toxins in a food chain. For example the DDT concentration is in parts per million. As the trophic level increases in a food chain, the amount of toxic build up increases. Toxins build up in organism's fat and tissue. Predators accumulate higher toxins than prey.
Biological magnification often refers to the process whereby certain substances such as pesticides or heavy metals work their way into lakes, rivers and the ocean, and then move up the food chain in progressively greater concentrations as they are incorporated into the diet of aquatic organisms such as zooplankton, which in turn are eaten perhaps by fish, which then may be eaten by bigger fish, large birds, animals, or humans.
The substances become increasingly concentrated in tissues or internal organs as they move up the chain. These are the substances that increase in concentration in living organisms as they take in contaminated air, water, or food because the substances are very slowly metabolized or excreted.
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