Question

How does mimic octopus change its colour?

Answer 1

Octopuses are incredible animals that use camouflage to catch animals they want to eat and hide from animals that want to eat them. Octopuses have very good vision, and they use it to better camouflage themselves. There are three ways that octopuses can use camouflage.

The first way that octopuses use camouflage is to change the way their skin looks and feels. Octopuses control muscles under their skin that can make it look smooth or bumpy! For example, if an octopus is near a bumpy plant, to better blend in it will change its skin to match the plant’s bumpiness.

Answer 2

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☞ sϙᴜɪᴅs, ᴍɪᴍɪᴄ ᴏᴄᴛᴏᴘᴜsᴇs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴜᴛᴛʟᴇғɪsʜᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴇᴡ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ sᴋɪɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʟɪɴᴋ ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴇʏᴇ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴄᴇᴘʜᴀʟᴏᴘᴏᴅs—ᴀ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴏғ ᴍᴏʟʟᴜsᴋs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀʀᴍs ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ʜᴇᴀᴅs—ᴄᴀɴ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ sᴋɪɴ ᴛᴏɴᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴛᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ sᴜʀʀᴏᴜɴᴅɪɴɢs, ʀᴇɴᴅᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ɴᴇᴀʀʟʏ ɪɴᴠɪsɪʙʟᴇ, ᴏʀ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ɢɪᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇᴍsᴇʟᴠᴇs ᴀ ᴘᴀᴛᴛᴇʀɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴍᴀᴋᴇs ᴛʜᴇᴍ sᴛᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴜᴛ.

✴ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴛʜᴏᴜsᴀɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ-ᴄʜᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛᴏᴘʜᴏʀᴇs ᴊᴜsᴛ ʙᴇʟᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʀғᴀᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴋɪɴ ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ʀᴇᴍᴀʀᴋᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛᴏᴘʜᴏʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴs ᴀɴ ᴇʟᴀsᴛɪᴄ sᴀᴄ ғᴜʟʟ ᴏғ ᴘɪɢᴍᴇɴᴛ, ʀᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴀ ᴛɪɴʏ ʙᴀʟʟᴏᴏɴ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀᴇᴅ ʙʟᴀᴄᴋ, ʙʀᴏᴡɴ, ᴏʀᴀɴɢᴇ, ʀᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ʏᴇʟʟᴏᴡ. ɪғ ʏᴏᴜ sᴛʀᴇᴛᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴅʏᴇ-ғɪʟʟᴇᴅ ʙᴀʟʟᴏᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ɢᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴏɴᴇ sᴘᴏᴛ, sᴛʀᴇᴛᴄʜɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʀғᴀᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ ᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʀ ʙʀɪɢʜᴛᴇʀ—ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜɪs ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ᴡᴀʏ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛᴏᴘʜᴏʀᴇs ᴡᴏʀᴋ. ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇx ᴀʀʀᴀʏ ᴏғ ɴᴇʀᴠᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜsᴄʟᴇs ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟs ᴡʜᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴄ ɪs ᴇxᴘᴀɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ, ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴄ ᴇxᴘᴀɴᴅs, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ ɪs ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴠɪsɪʙʟᴇ. ʙᴇsɪᴅᴇs ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴀᴛᴏᴘʜᴏʀᴇs, sᴏᴍᴇ ᴄᴇᴘʜᴀʟᴏᴘᴏᴅs ᴀʟsᴏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ɪʀɪᴅᴏᴘʜᴏʀᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴇᴜᴄᴏᴘʜᴏʀᴇs. ɪʀɪᴅᴏᴘʜᴏʀᴇs ʜᴀᴠᴇ sᴛᴀᴄᴋs ᴏғ ʀᴇғʟᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴘʟᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛᴇ ɪʀɪᴅᴇsᴄᴇɴᴛ ɢʀᴇᴇɴs, ʙʟᴜᴇs, sɪʟᴠᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴏʟᴅs, ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ʟᴇᴜᴄᴏᴘʜᴏʀᴇs ᴍɪʀʀᴏʀ ʙᴀᴄᴋ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ, ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟ ʟᴇss ᴄᴏɴsᴘɪᴄᴜᴏᴜs.

✴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴏʙᴠɪᴏᴜs ʀᴇᴀsᴏɴ sᴜᴄʜ ᴀ sᴏғᴛ-ʙᴏᴅɪᴇᴅ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ ɪs ᴛᴏ ʜɪᴅᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴘʀᴇᴅᴀᴛᴏʀs—ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴄᴛᴏᴘᴜsᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴠᴇʀʏ ɢᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜɪs. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ɴᴏᴛ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴄᴏʟᴏʀɪɴɢ, ʙᴜᴛ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇxᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ sᴋɪɴ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴛᴄʜ ʀᴏᴄᴋs, ᴄᴏʀᴀʟs ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ɪᴛᴇᴍs ɴᴇᴀʀʙʏ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴅᴏ ᴛʜɪs ʙʏ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟʟɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ sɪᴢᴇ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴊᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ sᴋɪɴ (ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴘᴀᴘɪʟʟᴀᴇ), ᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴛᴇxᴛᴜʀᴇs ʀᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ғʀᴏᴍ sᴍᴀʟʟ ʙᴜᴍᴘs ᴛᴏ ᴛᴀʟʟ sᴘɪᴋᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴅɪsɢᴜɪsᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴍᴀᴋᴇs ᴛʜᴇᴍ ɴᴇᴀʀʟʏ ɪɴᴠɪsɪʙʟᴇ. ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ ᴄʜᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ɪs ᴊᴜsᴛ ᴏɴᴇ ᴛᴏᴏʟ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ᴏᴄᴛᴏᴘᴜs’s ᴀʀsᴇɴᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴅᴇғᴇɴsᴇs, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ; ɪᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ᴀʟsᴏ sᴘʀᴀʏ ɪɴᴋ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ᴀ ϙᴜɪᴄᴋ ᴇsᴄᴀᴘᴇ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴀɴʏ ʜᴏʟᴇ ɪᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ɢᴇᴛ ɪᴛs ʜɪᴅᴅᴇɴ ʙᴏɴʏ ʙᴇᴀᴋ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ.

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