Question

How does social division affect politics

Answer 1

As their competition tends to divide society, if they start competing in terms of some existingsocial divisions, then it can convert those social divisions into political divisions, which can lead to conflict, violence and even disintegration of the country.

Answer 2

Three factors which determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions:
The people’s perception of their identities
When this is singular, the accommodation of other identities becomes difficult.
Representation of a community by political leaders
While representing a community, if politicians raise demands that are constitutional, then it is easier to accommodate those demands.
The government’s reaction
If the reasonable demands of a community are suppressed by the government, then it leads to social divisions, which in turn threaten the integrity of the country.