How evolution and classification are interlinked? justify by giving suitable examples.
Answers
Different forms of organisms have evolved during the course of evolution. Classification deals with grouping of these organisms into groups and subgroups based on their similarities and differences. The more characteristics any two species have in common more closely they are related. In other words, they will have a more recent ancestor.
Thus, classification helps tracing the evolutionary relationships between the two organisms. Hence classification and evolution are interlinked.
EVOLUTION is an ongoing process. The life forms that we see today around us is the result of millions of years of evolution. The classification of species is in fact a reflection of their evolutionary relationship. Life forms have common ancestors. they are related to each other in different ways. The descendants are having certain common features with organisms of their levels. their ancestors can be traced back on the basis of common features. The more characteristics of two species will have in common, the more closely they are related and they are classified in the same group. the more differences will indicate that they may be distantly related and belong to different classes.
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