how genetically mutants are produced
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Explanation:
gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.
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Mutation is the process in which the sequence of genes in the DNA changes due to which the gene sequence expresses different characters.
Mutation occurs by the following listed below factors -
1. Due to Environment
The UV rays coming from the sun can cause mutations of the genes or DNA present in our skin cells.
2. Due to Chemicals
Chemicals like carcinogens, dioxin, induces mutations in the gene sequence.
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