how goodwill is recorded at time of addmission of partner explain with example
Answers
Answer:
When admitting a new partner to a partnership a lot of accounting adjustments need to be made. One such major adjustment is the valuation and the treatment of goodwill.
Methods of Valuation
1] Average Profits Method
i) Simple Average: Goodwill = Average Profit × No. of years’ of purchase
i) Weighted Average: Goodwill = Weighted Average Profit × No. of years’ of purchase
2] Super Profits Method:
Goodwill = Super Profit × No. of years’ of purchase
Super Profit = Actual/ Average profit – Normal Profit
Normal Profit = Capital Employed * Normal Rate of Return/100
3] Capitalization Method:
i) Capitalization of Average Profits:
Goodwill = Capitalized Average profits – Actual Capital Employed .
Capitalized Average profits = Average Profits × 100/Normal Rate of Return.
Actual Capital Employed = Total Assets (excluding goodwill) – Outside Liabilities
(ii). Capitalization of Super Profits:
Goodwill = Super Profits × 100/ Normal Rate of Return
Solved Example for You
Q: M/s Mehta and sons earn an average profit of rupees 60,000 with a capital of rupees 4,00,000. The normal rate of return in the business is 10%. Using capitalization of super profits method, calculate the value the goodwill of the firm.
Solution:
Goodwill = Super profits × 100/ Normal Rate of Return
= 20,000 × 100/10
= 2,00,000.
Working notes:
(i). Normal Profit = Capital employed * Normal Rate of Return/100
= 4,00,000 × 10/100
= 40,000
(ii) Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
= 60,000 – 40,000
= 20,000
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