Question

how is a fedral government organised

Answer 1

ate, The President or Executive Branch including Vice President and the Presidents Cabinet, and the Supreme Court or Judicial Branch made up of the Supreme Court and the Federal Court System. Each branch of the Legislative Branch checks and balances each other. The Legislative branch checks and balances the Executive branch. The Judicial Branch checks and balances the other two branches through Judicial Review. The Executive and Legislative branches checks and balances the Judicial branch by appointing (executive) and confirming (legislative) the Judges appointed to the Federal Bench. 

The Executive Branch also has bureaucratic wing including Czars, The Legislative branch has bureaucratic wing with includes agencies such as FAA, FDA, FCC, OSHA and a long long long list of others.Individuals who work in the agencies are often not appointed or elected but are responsible for developing government policy and regulations which affects the day to day operation of the government, the operation of the country and the lives of citizens. 

Answer 2

The Federal Government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively.