How is a key helpful in the identification and classification of an organism?
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key is an analytical taxonomic aid which is based upon dissimilar characters and a pair of dissimilar characters is called couplet and each statement is called lead
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✔️ Key is a taxonomical aid that helps in identification of plant and animal species.
✔️ These keys are based on similarities and dissimilarities in characters, generally in a pair called couplet.
✔️ Each statement in a taxonomic key is referred to as a lead.
✔️ For categorizing each taxonomic rank, such as family, genus, species, etc., different keys are used. It is also useful in identification of unknown organisms.
✔️ Keys are of two types- indented and bracketed keys.
✔️ Indented key provides a sequence of choices between two or more statements while in bracketed key, a pair of contrasting characters are used.
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