How is ammonia separated from unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen?
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Answered by
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Hello mate,
Here is your answer,
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The reaction mixture contains some ammonia, plus a lot of unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen.
The mixture is cooled and compressed, causing the ammonia gas to condense into a liquid.
The liquefied ammonia is separated and removed. The unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen are then recycled back into the reactor .
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Answered by
0
Ammonia separation from unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen
- The NH3 is a condensable gas. when it is cooled the vapours get added to the liquid. And the non-condensable gas does not get condensed when they are cooled.
- Ammonia is produced by the Haber process which is an exothermic reaction; meaning heat leaves the system; Ammonia is a heavy gas which is made up of heavier molecules so it will get condensed while cooling.
- When Ammonia gets condensed nitrogen and hydrogen are in liquid form so it is easy to separate them. Then the unreacted gases are recycled back.
- So the easiest process to get unreacted hydrogen and nitrogen is to get the ammonia cooled
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