How is local culture influenced by tourism? Substantiate your answer with suitable examples from the travel and tourism industry?
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Tourism, increasingly seen as an important economic activity, has become a significant engine
of overall development in many destinations. It generates 10% of employment around the world and
accounts for 10.4% of global GDP [1]. Promoting tourism can attract regional investment, create
commercial opportunities, and support other industries within a destination area [2–4]. For example,
tourism can upgrade local life through better local infrastructure and common devices (for the sake
of sustaining tourism) that can ameliorate health care, education resources, job opportunities, and
income levels [5].
Tourism can help propel poverty reduction in the least developed countries since even unskilled
laborers in remote areas can find jobs in this diverse and labor-intensive industry [6]. Additionally,
in developing countries tourism development creates benefits for the social culture of host
communities. The sociocultural value of tourism may include a great sense of community identity, a
heightened sense of linking with local environments, and increased social capital following an
increase in tourists [7]. For example, in Indonesia, the existence of a tourism destination improved
the attitudes of local residents toward accepting differences, improved their understanding of other
people’s habits, and allowed them to live healthier lives [8]